Beppu Onsen

 Beppu is a famous hot spring resort city located in Oita Prefecture, Japan. It is known for its numerous hot springs and unique "Jigoku" (Hell) thermal springs, which are a popular tourist attraction. Jigoku refers to a collection of hot springs in Beppu that are too hot for bathing due to their extreme temperatures, but they offer a mesmerizing and otherworldly spectacle.


The introduction of Jigoku in Beppu dates back to the early 20th century when the concept was developed to capitalize on the natural hot springs found in the area. The name "Jigoku" was chosen due to the intense heat and the dramatic landscape that resembles the idea of hell in Japanese mythology.

There are several Jigoku locations in Beppu, each with its distinct characteristics and appearances. These thermal springs showcase different colors, textures, and unique geological formations, creating an eerie and captivating atmosphere. The various types of Jigoku include Umi Jigoku (Sea Hell), Oniishibozu Jigoku (Shaven Monk's Head Hell), Kamado Jigoku (Cooking Pot Hell), Chinoike Jigoku (Blood Pond Hell), and Tatsumaki Jigoku (Geyser Hell), among others.

1. Umi Jigoku (Sea Hell): Umi Jigoku is named for its stunning cobalt-blue waters that resemble a beautiful sea. It is one of the most visually striking and popular Jigoku in Beppu. The intense blue color is a result of the high concentration of minerals in the water. Surrounding the hot spring pond, you'll find vibrant flowers and lush vegetation, creating a serene and picturesque atmosphere.

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2. Oniishibozu Jigoku (Shaven Monk's Head Hell): This Jigoku derives its name from the bubbling mud pools that resemble the shaven heads of Buddhist monks, known as "oniishibozu" in Japanese. The grayish mud bubbles and churns, creating a unique and otherworldly sight. The constant activity of the mud pools adds to the mystical ambiance of this Jigoku.

3. Kamado Jigoku (Cooking Pot Hell): Kamado Jigoku is known for its hot steam vents and boiling mud pools, which have been utilized for cooking food. The name "Kamado" translates to "cooking pot," as this Jigoku has been traditionally used for steaming ingredients. Visitors can see demonstrations of food being cooked using the natural geothermal heat, and some shops even offer unique treats prepared with the steam from the vents.

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4. Chinoike Jigoku (Blood Pond Hell): Chinoike Jigoku gets its name from its strikingly red waters, which resemble a boiling cauldron of blood. The intense red color is caused by the high iron oxide content in the water. The vibrant hue, combined with the billowing steam, creates a captivating and slightly eerie atmosphere. Chinoike Jigoku also features a foot bath where visitors can soak their feet in the geothermal water.

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5. Tatsumaki Jigoku (Geyser Hell): Tatsumaki Jigoku is characterized by its periodic eruptions of hot water and steam. The word "tatsumaki" means "waterspout" or "whirlwind" in Japanese, reflecting the powerful eruptions that occur here. The geyser-like eruptions can reach heights of several meters and are a thrilling sight to behold. Visitors can witness these natural displays of geothermal energy and feel the raw power of the earth.

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Shiraike Jigoku, also known as the "White Pond Hell," is one of the famous hot springs in Beppu, Shiraike Jigoku gets its name from the milky white color of its waters, which are rich in minerals and have a temperature of around 98 degrees Celsius (208 degrees Fahrenheit). As you approach the site, you'll notice the distinct billowing steam rising from the surface, creating an otherworldly atmosphere.

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These are just a few examples of the refreshing Jigoku in Beppu. There are several other Jigoku sites in the area, each offering its own unique features and attractions. Exploring these thermal springs allows visitors to witness the awe-inspiring beauty of nature's forces and experience the rejuvenating power of Beppu's hot springs.

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